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1 to lay the nap of a cloth
to lay the nap of a clothalisar a lanugem (pano). -
2 nap
1 noun∎ to take or to have a nap faire un (petit) somme;∎ to take an afternoon nap faire la sieste∎ against the nap à rebrousse-poil, à rebours(c) (card game) = jeu de cartes ressemblant au whist;∎ British to have or to hold a nap hand avoir tous les atouts en main(d) (in horseracing) tuyau m sûr(sleep → gen) faire un (petit) somme; (→ in afternoon) faire la sieste;∎ figurative to be caught napping (off guard) être pris au dépourvu(b) (in horseracing) désigner comme favori, donner gagnant -
3 nap
I [næp]II [næp]to have o take a nap — schiacciare un pisolino; (after lunch) fare un riposino o una siesta
••III [næp]to catch sb. napping — colloq. cogliere qcn. alla sprovvista
nome tess. pelo m.with, against the nap — nella direzione del pelo, contropelo
* * *[næp](a short sleep: She always has a nap after lunch.) sonnellino, pisolino- catch someone napping- catch napping* * *I [næp] n1.(sleep) sonnellino, pisolinoto have or take a nap — fare or farsi un sonnellino, schiacciare un pisolino
2. viII [næp] n(on cloth) peluria* * *nap (1) /næp/n.dormitina; sonnellino; pisolino: to have (o to take) a nap, fare una dormitina; schiacciare un pisolino.nap (2) /næp/n.nap (3) /næp/n.● (fig.) to go nap, rischiare il tutto per tutto.(to) nap (1) /næp/v. i.sonnecchiare; fare una dormitina; schiacciare un pisolino(to) nap (2) /næp/v. t.(to) nap (3) /næp/v. t.consigliare, dare ( un cavallo come vincente).* * *I [næp]II [næp]to have o take a nap — schiacciare un pisolino; (after lunch) fare un riposino o una siesta
••III [næp]to catch sb. napping — colloq. cogliere qcn. alla sprovvista
nome tess. pelo m.with, against the nap — nella direzione del pelo, contropelo
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4 nap
N1. झपकीI usually take a nap in the afternoon.I will come there after a nap.2. मखमल के महीन धागेThe nap of the sofa cloth was withering.--------VI1. झपकी\napलेनाHe was napping in the bus.Let me nap for a while. -
5 Nap
The fibrous surface given to a cloth such as seen on nap overcoats, flannels, flannelettes, etc. It is formed by scratching the cloth so that part of the fibre is raised from the body of the yarn. -
6 nap
næp(a short sleep: She always has a nap after lunch.) siesta- catch someone napping- catch napping
nap n cabezada / siestato have a nap echar una cabezada / dormir un ratotr[næp]1 (on cloth) lanilla————————tr[næp]1 siesta1 dormir la siesta\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto catch somebody napping coger a alguien desprevenido,-ato have a nap / take a nap echar la siesta1) : dormir, dormir la siesta2)to be caught napping : estar desprevenidonap n1) sleep: siesta fto take a nap: echarse una siesta2) fuzz, pile: pelo m, pelusa f (de telas)n.• borra s.f.n.• duermevela s.f.• granilla s.f.• lanilla s.f.• pelo s.m.• siesta s.f.• sueño ligero s.m.v.• dormir un rato v.• dormitar v.
I næp1) ( sleep) sueñecito m (fam), sueñito m (esp AmL fam); ( esp in the afternoon) siesta f2) ( Tex) pelo m
II
intransitive verb - pp- dar* cabezadasto catch somebody napping — agarrar or (Esp) coger* a alguien desprevenido
I [næp]1.N sueñecito m ; (in afternoon) siesta fto have or take a nap — echar un sueñecito/una siesta
2.VI dormitar- catch sb napping- be caught napping
II
[næp]N (on cloth) lanilla f, pelusa f
III
[næp]N (Cards) (=game) napolitana fto go nap — jugarse el todo (on a)
* * *
I [næp]1) ( sleep) sueñecito m (fam), sueñito m (esp AmL fam); ( esp in the afternoon) siesta f2) ( Tex) pelo m
II
intransitive verb - pp- dar* cabezadasto catch somebody napping — agarrar or (Esp) coger* a alguien desprevenido
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7 Pilot Cloth
A woollen goods term given to the indigo-blue dyed heavy overcoating cloth, used for seamen's coats, etc. Usually made with 4-shaft twill weave, 54-in. finished and dyed, principally dark blue, but brown, black and green are done. These cloths have a thick nap on the face. A typical cloth is made from 250 yard/oz. woollen crossband and 130 yard/oz. woollen crossband weft and weighs 36 oz. per yard. -
8 Hair Cloth
A heavy twilled cloth containing wool waste and some calf hair. A nap is raised by gigging. Used for carriage rugs. ———————— This fabric is woven from very strong three-fold cotton warp and horsehair weft. Other material, such as linen, has been used for the warp. Usually made with about 44 ends per inch, and 80 to 100 picks per inch. The weave is usually the 5-end satin. Horse hair is not dyed, and the hair used is generally black, and is cut from both the tails and manes. The lengths vary from 30-in. to 46-in., and a single hair forms one pick. A special loom is used, fitted with mechanism for picking up the hairs and drawing them one by one into the shed. The shuttle for doing this is equipped with a pair of nippers. There is a rough fringe of hair at each selvedge. The cloth is very stiff or wiry and is used for coat linings. Formerly the cloth was also used for upholstering chairs and couches, and some is used today for this purpose (see Cilicium).
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9 Petersham Cloth
A heavy woollen overcoating cloth, generally indigo dyed, of simple construction and similar to Witneys, Elsyians and Sardinians, except that it differs in finish. A thick nap is raised on the face and this nap is rubbed by special means into small clusters. Woven 8-shaft twill, 60-in. wide, 54-in. finished, from 190 yard/oz. crossband woollen warp and 110 yard/oz. openband woollen weft. For the weave see naps. -
10 Cerise Cloth
A dress fabric made on check looms using a worsted warp, white or dyed and 2, 3 or 4 wefts in various colours. The warp and one weft are the same colour, say white; if two only are used the second weft, say red, will form a stripe on the face of the cloth on a white ground. The weft forming the stripe is wool and the ground weft worsted. One quality is made 72-in. (loom), 46-ends 30's white worsted per inch, 43 picks 30's white worsted for ground, and 43 picks of 6's run in red per inch. Woven pick and pick, as design, on 12 shafts. The weight is 111/2-oz. per yard. The cloth is felted and nap finished, and the result is clear-cut stripes on the face and back. In the design illustrated dots show red wool picks forming stripe, and full squares the ground picks
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11 Eiderdown Cloth
A light woollen cloth woven loose and finished with a long nap on both sides for women's and children's wear. Designed to take the place of the knitted style, which is known by the same name. The warp is harder spun than the thick soft spun weft. -
12 Cadet Cloth
A woollen coating fabric with a nap finish. Woven in five-shaft doeskin twill, three up two down, giving a warp face. Other twills are used, but this gives the best results. The colour is bluish grey, and the cloth is used for uniforms in military schools. -
13 Ulster Cloth
Heavy woollen fabric for overcoating, made from wool warp and shoddy weft in America. Woven 32 ends and 48 picks per inch, weighing 35-oz. per yard for 75-in. cloth. Warp about 2 run, weft 13/4 run. Yarns are dyed solid colours, black, navy, brown, etc. Finished with a long nap which is laid straight. The cloth resembles a zibeline, but is not so lustrous. -
14 comb the surface of cloth into nap
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > comb the surface of cloth into nap
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15 גבהת
גַּבַּהַתf. (b. h. גבח) 1) high forehead; baldness in front. Ḥull.65b הַבָּא ואין לו ג׳ a species of locusts which occasionally appear, having no long-stretched heads (= ראשו ארוך ib.); (Ar.: a protuberance on the back, hump). Neg. X, 10 הג׳ a leprous affection on the front of the head (making it bald). Ib. איזו היא ג׳ מן הקדקדוכ׳ which portion of the head is called gabbaḥath? From the crown sliding down forward to where the hair begins on the forehead; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5. ch. X. Tosef.Neg.IV, 11; a. fr. 2) the front or outside of cloth; the nap of new cloth, opp. קרחת. Sifra l. c. ch. XV בְּגַבַּחְתּוֹ אלו חדשים bgabbaḥto (Lev. 13:55) means new cloths (v. Targ. O. a. l.). -
16 גַּבַּהַת
גַּבַּהַתf. (b. h. גבח) 1) high forehead; baldness in front. Ḥull.65b הַבָּא ואין לו ג׳ a species of locusts which occasionally appear, having no long-stretched heads (= ראשו ארוך ib.); (Ar.: a protuberance on the back, hump). Neg. X, 10 הג׳ a leprous affection on the front of the head (making it bald). Ib. איזו היא ג׳ מן הקדקדוכ׳ which portion of the head is called gabbaḥath? From the crown sliding down forward to where the hair begins on the forehead; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5. ch. X. Tosef.Neg.IV, 11; a. fr. 2) the front or outside of cloth; the nap of new cloth, opp. קרחת. Sifra l. c. ch. XV בְּגַבַּחְתּוֹ אלו חדשים bgabbaḥto (Lev. 13:55) means new cloths (v. Targ. O. a. l.). -
17 lay
I 1. [lei] past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) pousar2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) deitar3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) preparar4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) achatar5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) aplacar6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) pôr7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) apostar•- layer2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) pôr em camadas- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste II see lie II III [lei] adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laico2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) leigo•- laymanIV [lei] noun(an epic poem.)* * *lay1[lei] n 1 situação, posição, configuração. 2 postura. 3 camada. 4 parte nos lucros, quinhão. 5 ramo de negócios, atividade, ocupação, emprego. 6 vulg ato sexual. 7 vulg parceiro no ato sexual. • vt+vi (ps and pp laid) 1 derrubar, deitar, prostrar, abater. 2 pôr, colocar, assentar. 3 acalmar ou fazer desaparecer, exorcizar, conjurar, aplacar. 4 deitar em posição de repouso, depositar, pousar, estender. 5 dispor, planejar, preparar, arranjar. 6 imputar, atribuir. the crime is being laid to her / o crime está sendo atribuído a ela. 7 apresentar (queixa, protesto). 8 sl ter relações sexuais. 9 enterrar. 10 apontar (armas). 11 localizar(-se). the scene is laid in New York / a cena se passa em Nova York. lay of the land 1 configuração do terreno. 2 estado de coisas. to lay about. a) distribuir socos a esmo. b) atacar com socos ou palavras. to lay a claim to reclamar, reivindicar. to lay an ambush preparar uma emboscada. to lay aside/ away a) pôr de lado, separar, guardar para uso futuro. b) deixar de, largar, abandonar. to lay a tax impor um imposto. to lay bare a) revelar. b) despir, desnudar. to lay before exibir, mostrar, exprimir. to lay blows dar pancadas, socos. to lay bricks assentar tijolos. to lay by economizar, guardar. to lay by the heels aprisionar, prender. to lay down a) depositar, pousar no chão, deitar. b) depor (armas). c) declarar, afirmar. d) pagar, apostar. e) formular, traçar. f) reservar, guardar, armazenar. g) sacrificar. h) construir. to lay down one’s arms render-se. to lay down one’s life sacrificar a vida. to lay down the law repreender com severidade. to lay eggs pôr ovos. to lay fast agarrar e segurar firmemente. to lay fire pôr fogo. to lay hands on a) pôr mãos à obra. b) tocar. c) assaltar. d) agarrar. to lay hands upon oneself suicidar-se. to lay heads together deliberar, conferenciar. to lay hold of/on agarrar, prender, segurar. to lay in armazenar, pôr em estoque. to lay into bater, espancar. to lay it on exagerar bastante. to lay it to one’s door atribuir a culpa a outrem. to lay off a) despedir empregados, cortar pessoal. b) parar. to lay on a) impor, infligir. b) golpear. c) instalar. to lay open a) expor, descobrir. b) explicar. to lay out a) dispor, arranjar, projetar, traçar. b) mostrar, expor. c) gastar, desembolsar. d) vestir defunto. e) nocautear, pôr fora de combate. to lay over cobrir. to lay plans fazer preparativos ou planos. to lay siege to a) sitiar, cercar. b) importunar, assediar. to lay ten dollars on a horse apostar dez dólares num cavalo. to lay the blame on someone responsabilizar, imputar responsabilidade a alguém. to lay the hands on Eccl impor as mãos. to lay the land perder a terra de vista. to lay the loss at avaliar o prejuízo em. to lay the nap of a cloth alisar a lanugem (pano). to lay the table pôr a mesa. to lay to parar (navio). to lay together a) pôr lado a lado. b) somar. to lay to heart a) sentir profundamente. b) tomar seriamente em consideração. to lay to sleep/ rest enterrar. to lay to the oars remar a toda força. to lay under sujeitar a, submeter. to lay up a) armazenar. b) economizar. c) ficar na cama. d) pôr um navio no dique. to lay wait ficar à espreita, emboscar. to lay waste assolar, devastar.————————lay2[lei] vi ps of lie.————————lay3[lei] n 1 balada. 2 fig canção, canto.————————lay4[lei] adj leigo, secular. -
18 ворсовать
2) Engineering: raise a nap, raise a pile, tease4) Polymers: nailhard5) Makarov: comb the surface of cloth into nap (ткань), raise the nap (on a fabric) (ткань), tease (cloth) (ткань) -
19 Lewis, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c. 1815 England[br]English developer of a machine for shearing woollen cloth with rotary cutters.[br]To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size were used to cut the fibres that stuck up when the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but success was not achieved. Samuel G. Dow of Albany, New York, patented a rotary shearer in England in 1794, and there was Samuel Dore in the same year too. John Lewis never claimed that he invented the rotary cutter, and it is possible that he made have seen drawings or actual examples of these earlier machines. His claim in his patent of 1815 was that, for the first time, he brought together a number of desirable features in one machine for shearing cloth to achieve the first really successful example. The local story in the Stroudwater district in Gloucestershire is that Lewis obtained this idea from Budding, who as a lad worked for the Lewis family, clothiers at Brinscombe Mills; Budding invented a lawn mower with rotary barrel blades that works on the same principle, patenting it in 1830. In the shearing machine, the cloth was moved underneath the blades, which could be of the same width so that only one operation was needed for each side. Other inventors had similar ideas, and a Stroud engineer, Stephen Price, took out a patent a month after Lewis did. These machines spread quickly in the Gloucestershire textile industry, and by 1830 hand-shearing was extinct. John Lewis was the son of Joseph, who had inherited the Brinscombe Mills in 1790 but must have died before 1815, when his children mortgaged the property for £12,000. Joseph's three sons, George, William and John, worked the mill for a time, but in 1840 William was there alone.[br]Bibliography1815, British patent no. 3,945 (rotary shearing machine).Further ReadingJ. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford (the best account of the introduction of the shearing machines).J.Tann, 1967, Gloucestershire Woollen Mills, Newton Abbot (includes notes about the Brinscombe Mills).K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath; and H.A.Randall, 1965–6, "Some mid-Gloucestershire engineers and inventors", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 38 (both mention Lewis's machine).RLH -
20 Wire Raising Machine
A nap raising machine used in cloth finishing in which the nap is produced by passing the cloth into contact with a number of rollers covered with card wire. The raising rollers are covered with steel wire filleting. They are mounted around the circumference of a large cylinder in a manner so that alternate rollers can be rotated in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions for pile and counter pile raising. Speed change mechanism is provided for varying the speed of the fabric through the machine, and with some cloths productions can be up to 30 yards per minute.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Wire Raising Machine
См. также в других словарях:
Nap — Nap, n. [OE. noppe, AS. hnoppa; akin to D. nop, Dan. noppe, LG. nobbe.] 1. Woolly or villous surface of felt, cloth, plants, etc.; an external covering of down, of short fine hairs or fibers forming part of the substance of anything, and lying… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nap|pi|ness — «NAP ee nihs», noun. the quality of having a nap, especially a thick nap, as on cloth … Useful english dictionary
Nap (textile) — For other uses, see Nap (disambiguation). A cloth with a nap. Primarily, nap is the raised (fuzzy) surface on certain kinds of cloth, such as velvet. Nap can refer additionally to other surfaces that look like the surface of a napped cloth, such… … Wikipedia
nap — {{11}}nap (n.1) downy surface of cloth, mid 15c., from M.Du. or M.L.G. noppe nap, tuft of wool, probably introduced by Flemish cloth workers. Cognate with O.E. hnoppian to pluck, ahneopan pluck off, O.Swed. niupa to pinch, Goth. dis hniupan to… … Etymology dictionary
nap´less — nap1 «nap», noun, verb, napped, nap|ping. –n. a short sleep, especially one taken during the day; doze; snooze. ╂[< verb] –v.i. 1. to take a short sleep; … Useful english dictionary
Nap (disambiguation) — A nap is a short period of sleep. Nap may also refer to: Contents 1 Politics 2 Science and technology 3 Games and sport … Wikipedia
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nap — [[t]næ̱p[/t]] naps, napping, napped 1) N COUNT If you have a nap, you have a short sleep, usually during the day. Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair... I might take a little nap. Syn: snooze 2) VERB If you nap, you sleep for a short… … English dictionary
nap — nap1 verb (naps, napping, napped) sleep lightly or briefly, especially during the day. noun a short sleep of this type. Origin OE hnappian, prob. of Gmc origin. nap2 noun 1》 the raised hairs or threads on the surface of fabric or suede leather,… … English new terms dictionary
The Magdalen Reading — Rogier van der Weyden, The Magdalen Reading, 62.2 cm × 54.4 cm (24.5 in × 21.4 in). Date unknown but possibly 1435–38. Oil on oak panel. National Gallery, London. The Magdalen Reading is one of three surviving fragments of a large mid 15th… … Wikipedia
nap|kin — «NAP kihn», noun. 1. a piece of soft cloth or paper used at meals for protecting the clothing or for wiping the lips or fingers: »The boys left their dirty, unfolded napkins at the table. SYNONYM(S): serviette. 2. any similar piece, such as a… … Useful english dictionary
